p12
Note: Includes annotations on GRCh38.p12 patch sequences
Description
This track shows the contigs used to construct the GRCh38 (hg38) genome assembly, as defined in the
AGP file delivered with the sequence.
For information on the AGP file format, see the NCBI
AGP Specification. The NCBI website also provides an
overview of genome assembly procedures, as well as
specific information about the hg38 assembly.
In dense mode, this track depicts the contigs that make up the
currently viewed scaffold.
Contig boundaries are distinguished by the use of alternating gold and brown
coloration. Where gaps
exist between contigs, spaces are shown between the gold and brown
blocks. The relative order and orientation of the contigs
within a scaffold is always known; therefore, a line is drawn in the graphical
display to bridge the blocks.
Component types found in this track (with counts of that type in parenthesis):
- F - finished sequence (35,798)
- O - other sequence (8,536)
- W - whole genome shotgun (764)
- P - pre draft (16)
- D - draft sequence (8)
- A - active finishing (8)
In addition to the standard nucleotide codes, the raw sequence files from NCBI also include
IUPAC ambiguity codes for bases that could not be positively identified as A, C, G or T (see
Wikipedia's IUPAC notation article for more information). As part of the UCSC
assembly creation process, all IUPAC ambiguity characters are converted to Ns. The FASTA files
available for download from UCSC reflect this. The raw data files containing the original IUPAC
characters can be downloaded from the NCBI
FTP site.
The following table lists the counts by chromosome of the various IUPAC ambiguity characters
in the original NCBI data files:
| | chromosome | | |
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
21 |
22 |
X |
Y |
|
Total |
code | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
B |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
K |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
M |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
R |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
13 |
|
|
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
27 |
S |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
5 |
W |
|
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
14 |
Y |
|
|
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
|
5 |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
35 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
|
2 |
9 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
36 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
99 |
|